Why does the boundary between the liquid phase and the gaseous phase disappear upon heating a liquid up to the critical temperature in a closed vessel? In this situation,what will be the state of the substance?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Below the critical temperature in a closed vessel,the surface of separation (meniscus) between the liquid and its vapour is clearly visible.
As the temperature approaches the critical point,the density of the liquid decreases due to expansion,and the density of the vapour increases due to compression.
At the critical temperature,the densities of the liquid and the vapour become equal,and the surface of separation disappears. The liquid and gaseous states are no longer distinguishable.
The fluid,which is now a homogeneous mixture,is called a supercritical fluid. Any fluid above its critical temperature and pressure is referred to as a supercritical fluid.
Supercritical fluids are used for the extraction of organic substances. For example,$CO_{2}$ above $31.1^{\circ}C$ and above $73.8 \ bar$ pressure has a density of about $1 \ g/cm^{3}$. It is used to dissolve caffeine from coffee beans as a safer alternative to chlorofluorocarbons.

Explore More

Similar Questions

The statement that is $NOT$ correct is

Gases can be liquefied by:

Which among the following gases is difficult to liquefy?

Which of the following gases has the highest critical temperature?

Gases possess characteristic critical temperature which depends upon the magnitude of intermolecular forces between the gas particles. Critical temperatures of ammonia and carbon dioxide are $405.5 \ K$ and $304.10 \ K$ respectively. Which of these gases will liquefy first when you start cooling from $500 \ K$ to their critical temperature?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo